
hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing); kabane
surname; family name
Atai (post-Taika reform hereditary title often given to regional administrators)
lord (hereditary title for imperial descendants in outlying regions)
Obito (hereditary title, often given to powerful regional families)
uji-kabane system; system of clans and hereditary titles (of the Yamato court)
結婚して姓が変わることになった。
My surname will change after marriage.
日本では姓を先に言うのが普通だ。
In Japan, it's common to say the surname first.
彼の姓は珍しいから覚えやすい。
His surname is rare so it's easy to remember.