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to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with
to restrain; to control; to keep a check on
to forgive; to put up with; to pardon
笑いをこらえるのに必死だった。
I struggled desperately to hold back my laughter.
痛みを怺えて最後まで走り続けた。
I endured the pain and kept running to the end.
悔しさを怺えて冷静に対応した。
I held back my frustration and responded calmly.