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to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend; to have an effect (on)
彼の行動は周りに影響を及ぼす。
His actions affect those around him.
台風が農作物に甚大な被害を及ぼした。
The typhoon caused severe damage to the crops.
騒音が住民の健康に悪影響を及ぼしている。
The noise is having a negative effect on residents' health.