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to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...
to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number)
to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
to be soon; to be in the offing
to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)
医者から飲酒を控えるように言われました。
I was told to refrain from drinking.
試合を翌日に控えて選手たちは練習に励んでいます。
With the match scheduled for the next day, the players are diligently practicing.
塩分を控えるように言われました。
I was told to reduce salt intake.