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Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)
文部省は教育政策を担当していた。
The Ministry of Education was in charge of education policy.
文部省の通達に基づいて指導が行われた。
Instruction was carried out based on the Ministry of Education's directive.
文部省は二〇〇一年に再編された。
The Ministry of Education was reorganized in 2001.