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putting in force (a law); putting into operation; putting into effect; enforcement
carrying out (a plan, policy, etc.); execution
「施行」 has another reading with different meanings.
新しい法律が来月から施行される。
The new law will be enforced starting next month.
改正案の施行により規制が強化された。
Regulations were strengthened by the enforcement of the amendment.
条例の施行前に準備を整える必要がある。
We need to prepare before the ordinance takes effect.