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to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with)
to wax (of the moon)
to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in
to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end
今夜は月が満ちて明るい夜だ。
It's a bright night with a full moon.
新月を過ぎると月は少しずつ満ち、夜ごとに輪郭を丸くしていった。
After the new moon, the moon waxed little by little, its outline rounding night by night.
バッテリーが満ちるまで待つ。
I wait until the battery is full.