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to contract (a disease); to suffer from
祖母が風邪にかかって寝込んでいる。
My grandmother caught a cold and is in bed.
子どもの頃にはしかにかかった。
I caught measles when I was a child.
インフルエンザにかかりやすい体質らしい。
It seems I have a constitution prone to catching the flu.